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054Separation-of-powers vocabulary

“Directive” is not one of the three branches of state power.

The similar-sounding terms can be misleading. The separation of powers comprises the legislature, executive and judiciary.

About 4 min readReviewed: 19 October 2026
Three unlabelled books in blue, yellow and grey lie separately on a wooden table.
German BundestagSeparation of powers
Symbolic study illustration; the colours have no official meaning.
The short answer

The term that does not belong is “Directive”.

Legislature means lawmaking, executive means implementing authority, and judiciary means adjudication. “Directive” is not another branch in this classification.

Try it for yourselfExam question · No. 054
What is NOT a state power in Germany?

Choose one answer. Your result stays on this page only.

Connect each technical term with an activity.

The legislature concerns passing laws. The executive includes government and administration, which carry out state decisions. The judiciary resolves legal questions through independent courts.

A shared word ending does not prove that terms belong to the same category. A word that sounds official does not thereby become a branch of state power. The defined function in the system matters.

A tutor with long red hair speaks with two learners in a library.
Fictional study group connecting terms with functions.

The other three answers

These three terms do belong to the classic separation of powers.

Legislative

The legislature is the lawmaking branch, so the term belongs to the three-part division.

Judiciary

The judiciary is the adjudicating branch. Courts perform its core function.

Executive

The executive is the implementing branch. It includes government and administration.

Separation does not mean total disconnection.

The branches scrutinise one another and cooperate through defined procedures. For example, government can introduce bills even though it belongs to the executive.

“State power” here means public decision-making and authority to act. It does not refer only to physical force.

Separation of powers · German Bundestag ↗
Your memory cue

L: laws. E: execution. J: judgments.

Match the three functions; there is no separate fourth “Directive” branch.

Three words for this question

die Legislativelegislature
The lawmaking branch.
die Exekutiveexecutive
The implementing branch of government and administration.
die Judikativejudiciary
The adjudicating branch.
Deutscher Bundestag · Prinzip der Gewaltenteilung ↗
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Sources & context

An independently written study guide, not an official BAMF publication or advice for an individual case. The sources below were reviewed on 19 October 2026 for the claims explained here; the test question comes from the existing question bank.

The two editorial pictures are AI-generated illustrations. They do not document real events or official proceedings.