Try it for yourself
062State elections

A state election chooses the state parliament.

An election taking place in a city is not necessarily municipal. What matters is which representative body is being elected.

About 4 min readReviewed: 19 October 2026
Fictional parliament building with a stone façade, steps and a side ramp.
State parliamentsState parliament names
Symbolic architectural illustration, not a particular state parliament.
The short answer

It is called a state parliament election.

When a federal state’s representative body is elected, this question means a state parliament election. Federal, European and municipal elections concern other political levels.

Try it for yourselfExam question · No. 062
When the parliament of a German federal state is elected, it is called …

Choose one answer. Your result stays on this page only.

Identify the level before naming the election.

A state parliament decides on state laws and scrutinises its state government. Voting on its composition is therefore an election at state level.

In everyday life, election notices use different names. The exam uses “Landtagswahl” as the appropriate answer to its general description of electing a state parliament.

Two adults discuss a topic beside a café window and a closed notebook.
Fictional discussion of the names of different elections.

The other three answers

The incorrect answers name other levels of political representation.

Municipal election.

Municipal elections choose local representatives or local officeholders under the relevant electoral law. This is not the general term for electing a state parliament.

European election.

European elections choose members of the European Parliament.

Federal election.

The federal election determines the membership of Germany’s parliament at federal level.

The three city-states use distinct names.

Berlin’s state parliament is the Abgeordnetenhaus; Hamburg and Bremen use Bürgerschaft. Their elections use those corresponding names. They remain elections at state level.

Election dates, ballots and detailed rules are not identical across states. The correct exam answer is not a universal voting guide for every state election.

State parliament names · State parliaments ↗
Your memory cue

State → state parliament → state election.

For Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen, also remember the distinctive parliament names.

Three words for this question

der Landtagstate parliament
The usual German name for a state parliament.
die Landesregierungstate government
The government of a federal state.
die Wahlbenachrichtigungelection notice
A notice containing information about the particular election.
Grundgesetz · Artikel 28 ↗
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Sources & context

An independently written study guide, not an official BAMF publication or advice for an individual case. The sources below were reviewed on 19 October 2026 for the claims explained here; the test question comes from the existing question bank.

The two editorial pictures are AI-generated illustrations. They do not document real events or official proceedings.