Try it for yourself
133Voting personally, including by post

Postal voting is permitted in federal and state elections.

A vote can be cast by post. The personal choice remains with the eligible voter.

About 4 min readReviewed: 20 October 2026
AI-generated plain blank envelopes and a pen on a home desk.
Election informationPostal voting
Symbolic postal scene, not an official postal-voting pack.
The short answer

You can cast your vote by mail.

Official postal-voting documents allow voting outside the polling station. Rules govern marking, the declaration on the voting certificate, envelopes and timely receipt.

Try it for yourselfExam question · No. 133
What is allowed in federal and state elections in Germany?

Choose one answer. Your result stays on this page only.

The delivery method does not change whose vote it is.

Postal voting does not mean handing one’s electoral choice to someone else. The eligible voter decides personally and keeps the vote private. Permissible assistance with particular difficulties supports that choice; it does not replace it with the helper’s preference.

For a Bundestag election, the voting certificate and postal documents are requested from the responsible municipality. No special reason is required. State parliamentary elections also provide postal voting; precise rules and application deadlines should be checked with the relevant election authority.

Two fictional adults with a bald head and short silver curls discuss a sealed blank envelope at a table.
AI-generated discussion about postal voting, not an actual vote.

The other three answers

Distinguish delivery, personal choice and eligibility.

The husband votes for his wife as well.

Marriage does not permit proxy electoral decisions. Each spouse has their own vote. Permitted assistance must follow the voter’s own expressed choice.

You can cast your vote by phone on election day.

Voting by telephone is not provided for these elections. Speaking to the election office is not casting a vote; postal voting requires the prescribed documents.

Children from the age of 14 are allowed to vote.

The claimed voting right at age 14 does not apply here. Bundestag voters must be at least 18 on election day. State elections have their own statutory eligibility requirements.

Receipt matters, not just the posting date.

For a Bundestag election, the postal ballot must reach the responsible office by 6 p.m. on election Sunday. A later arrival is not counted. Preparation therefore includes allowing for delivery time and following election-office guidance.

Postal voting is an official procedure. An ordinary letter naming a party or a homemade replacement ballot is not enough. The accompanying instructions explain how to use the documents received.

Postal voting · Election information ↗
Your memory cue

Postal voting yes. Someone else’s choice or a telephone vote no.

The permitted answer describes a legally regulated route for one’s own vote. It does not remove ballot secrecy or personal eligibility requirements.

Three words for this question

die Briefwahlpostal voting
Voting with official documents outside ordinary in-person polling.
der Wahlscheinvoting certificate
An official certificate forming part of the required postal-voting documents.
der Eingangreceipt / arrival
The point at which the documents reach the responsible office.
Die Bundeswahlleiterin · Briefwahl ↗
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Sources & context

An independently written study guide, not an official BAMF publication or advice for an individual case. The sources below were reviewed on 20 October 2026 for the claims explained here; the test question comes from the existing question bank.

The two editorial pictures are AI-generated illustrations. They do not document real events or official proceedings.