Try it for yourself
156An appointment in January 1933

Hitler was appointed Reich Chancellor in 1933.

The exact date is 30 January 1933. President Paul von Hindenburg appointed him; this was not a direct popular election of the Chancellor.

About 4 min readReviewed: 20 October 2026
AI-generated modern learning card showing 1933 beside a pencil and closed notebook.
German Historical MuseumAppointment as Chancellor
Fictional present-day learning aid, not a document or photograph from 1933.
The short answer

1933.

On 30 January 1933, President Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler Reich Chancellor. The question asks for the year of that appointment, not an earlier coup attempt or later Nazi events.

Try it for yourselfExam question · No. 156
In what year did Hitler become Reich Chancellor?

Choose one answer. Your result stays on this page only.

“Became Chancellor” here means: was appointed.

Precise wording helps avoid a common confusion. Hitler was not directly elected Chancellor by the people. Hindenburg gave him the office. The Nazi Party had previously achieved electoral successes, but those and the appointment were different events.

The office gave Hitler a decisive position of power. In the following months, the Nazis destroyed democratic rights and mechanisms of accountability. The year 1933 therefore connects the appointment with the beginning of Nazi dictatorship without compressing every later step into one day.

Two fictional adults with a shaved head and shoulder-length black waves discuss a historical sequence.
AI-generated present-day discussion of history, not historical people.

The other three answers

The incorrect years fall before or after the appointment.

1923

The failed Hitler putsch in Munich took place in 1923. It did not make Hitler Chancellor at that time.

1927

1927 is six calendar years before the appointment. Hitler’s political activity at that time does not make it the start of his chancellorship.

1936

By 1936, Hitler had held the chancellorship since 1933. A later year of dictatorship is not the year of appointment.

Appointment and the destruction of democracy are connected.

Appointment alone does not explain every step in consolidating power. Fundamental rights were suspended in February; the Enabling Act of March 1933 removed essential parliamentary checks. Violence and persecution accompanied this process.

Receiving a state office does not establish democratic legitimacy for every subsequent action. Historical understanding requires attention both to how power was obtained and to the democratic safeguards then dismantled.

Appointment as Chancellor · German Historical Museum ↗
Your memory cue

30 January 1933: appointment as Reich Chancellor.

Connect the year with the verb “appoint”. This separates the correct answer, 1933, from an incorrect memory of a direct election for Chancellor.

Three words for this question

ernennenappoint
To confer an office on someone.
der ReichskanzlerReich Chancellor
The title then used for the German head of government.
der ReichspräsidentReich President
The head of state at the time; in January 1933 this was Paul von Hindenburg.
Deutsches Historisches Museum · Ernennung Hitlers zum Reichskanzler ↗
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Sources & context

An independently written study guide, not an official BAMF publication or advice for an individual case. The sources below were reviewed on 20 October 2026 for the claims explained here; the test question comes from the existing question bank.

The two editorial pictures are AI-generated illustrations. They do not document real events or official proceedings.