“Became Chancellor” here means: was appointed.
Precise wording helps avoid a common confusion. Hitler was not directly elected Chancellor by the people. Hindenburg gave him the office. The Nazi Party had previously achieved electoral successes, but those and the appointment were different events.
The office gave Hitler a decisive position of power. In the following months, the Nazis destroyed democratic rights and mechanisms of accountability. The year 1933 therefore connects the appointment with the beginning of Nazi dictatorship without compressing every later step into one day.

The other three answers
The incorrect years fall before or after the appointment.
1923
The failed Hitler putsch in Munich took place in 1923. It did not make Hitler Chancellor at that time.
1927
1927 is six calendar years before the appointment. Hitler’s political activity at that time does not make it the start of his chancellorship.
1936
By 1936, Hitler had held the chancellorship since 1933. A later year of dictatorship is not the year of appointment.
Appointment and the destruction of democracy are connected.
Appointment alone does not explain every step in consolidating power. Fundamental rights were suspended in February; the Enabling Act of March 1933 removed essential parliamentary checks. Violence and persecution accompanied this process.
Receiving a state office does not establish democratic legitimacy for every subsequent action. Historical understanding requires attention both to how power was obtained and to the democratic safeguards then dismantled.
Appointment as Chancellor · German Historical Museum ↗30 January 1933: appointment as Reich Chancellor.
Connect the year with the verb “appoint”. This separates the correct answer, 1933, from an incorrect memory of a direct election for Chancellor.
Three words for this question
- ernennenappoint
- To confer an office on someone.
- der ReichskanzlerReich Chancellor
- The title then used for the German head of government.
- der ReichspräsidentReich President
- The head of state at the time; in January 1933 this was Paul von Hindenburg.
