Northern Germany did not belong to only one state.
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania lies in northeastern Germany on the Baltic Sea. For the historical exam question, however, compass direction alone is not decisive: its territory lay in the GDR, while Schleswig-Holstein belonged to the Federal Republic. “In the north” is therefore not a complete answer.
In 1952, the then state of Mecklenburg, including Western Pomerania, was dissolved. It was largely replaced by the districts of Rostock, Schwerin and Neubrandenburg. Today’s federal state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania was established in 1990. The question uses that present-day name for the historical classification.

The other three answers
The other states belonged to the Federal Republic before reunification.
Hesse
Hesse was already part of the Federal Republic of 1949. It is not among the five states formed in 1990 on former GDR territory.
Schleswig-Holstein
After the war, Schleswig-Holstein belonged to the British occupation zone and from 1949 to the Federal Republic. Its northern location does not make it former GDR territory.
Saarland
Saarland joined the Federal Republic in 1957. That earlier West German accession must be distinguished from the changes on GDR territory in 1990.
The full name identifies one present-day federal state.
Mecklenburg and Western Pomerania are joined in today’s state name. The exam answer means the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, not two separate states. The English name also refers to this one state.
The three district names provide historical orientation, not a claim of completely unchanged boundaries. A region’s former state affiliation likewise says nothing about the personal views of its present-day residents.
State founding in 1990 · Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania State Parliament ↗Rostock, Schwerin, Neubrandenburg: northern GDR region, today Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
Always add former state affiliation to geographical orientation.
Three words for this question
- Mecklenburg-VorpommernMecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- The full name of the federal state sought here.
- die OstseeBaltic Sea
- The sea along Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania’s northern coast.
- die Zugehörigkeitaffiliation / belonging
- Here, the classification of a territory as part of a particular state.
