“German-speaking” describes language, not a passport.
A German-speaking person speaks German. The word alone does not tell you whether they hold German, Austrian or another nationality. The question concerns a population using the language, not Germans living abroad.
Article 8 of Austria’s federal constitution names German as the state language. The same article also recognises linguistic and cultural diversity and Austrian Sign Language. The correct answer must therefore not be reinterpreted as “Everyone in Austria speaks only German”.

The other three answers
The incorrect choices do not mean that nobody there speaks German.
Czech Republic
Czechia borders Germany, but is not the answer sought here. A shared border does not establish a shared predominant language.
Norway
Norway’s main language is Norwegian, alongside other recognised languages. People learning or speaking German there do not make Norway the answer sought among these choices.
Spain
The EU country profile lists Spanish as Spain’s official EU language. German-speaking residents or travellers may live or visit there; the catalogue question, however, points to Austria.
A country can have a state language and still be multilingual.
The phrase “large German-speaking population” gives no exact percentage and is not a comparison of every language community in Europe. You do not need to memorise population statistics. The important point is recognising Austria’s connection with German.
Nor does the answer determine which language an individual uses at home. Multilingualism and minority rights can coexist with a state language. For individuals, rely on what they tell you rather than inferring language from appearance or place of residence.
Article 8: language · Austrian Federal Constitutional Law ↗Austria: German as state language; keep language and nationality separate.
“German-speaking” contains “speaking”. It does not automatically say anything about nationality.
Three words for this question
- deutschsprachigGerman-speaking
- Using the German language.
- die Staatssprachestate language
- A language with a constitutionally defined status in the state.
- mehrsprachigmultilingual
- Using or encompassing several languages.
