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260Attending lessons regularly

Schoolchildren must attend lessons regularly.

The correct answer is “compulsory attendance”. It means participation is required while allowing properly handled absences for valid reasons.

About 4 min readReviewed: 20 October 2026
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NRW School Act · State exampleSection 43 · Participation in lessons
Fictional school still life without names, a timetable or real pupil data.
The short answer

Compulsory attendance.

School is not an activity a child can skip on whichever days they choose. Lessons and compulsory school events generally have to be attended. Specific rules cover illness, exemptions and authorised leave.

Try it for yourselfExam question · No. 260
In Germany, a child in school has …

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Required participation is part of attending school.

The question tests a duty in everyday school life. It does not ask which subject is most enjoyable. Even where some options are available, a child cannot freely choose to attend only the lessons they want.

School law is regulated by the federal states. For example, section 43 of North Rhine-Westphalia’s School Act requires regular attendance at lessons and compulsory events. Practical arrangements and absence procedures therefore need to be checked with the relevant school and under state law.

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AI-generated everyday scene without assigning parental or teaching roles.

The other three answers

The other answers confuse participation with leisure, subject choice or money.

the right to unlimited free time.

Free time is not unlimited. Lesson times and compulsory events have to be respected.

freedom of choice for all subjects.

Choices in particular areas do not mean unrestricted choice of every subject and lesson.

entitlement to tuition fees.

“Schulgeld” means tuition fees, not a general cash benefit a child earns by attending school. The question concerns compulsory attendance.

Compulsory attendance does not mean attendance at any cost.

Illness can prevent attendance. In the NRW example, parents must then promptly inform the school and provide the reason. Important reasons may also allow authorised leave or exemptions under the applicable rules.

This guide does not specify a nationwide medical-certificate deadline or a general permission to extend holidays. Rules for justified absence qualify the short exam answer without removing the attendance duty.

Section 43 · Participation in lessons · NRW School Act · State example ↗
Your memory cue

School: attend regularly and handle absences correctly.

Choose “compulsory attendance”. Also remember that justified absence follows a defined procedure.

Three words for this question

die Anwesenheitspflichtcompulsory attendance
The duty to attend scheduled lessons and compulsory events.
die Beurlaubungauthorised leave
Temporary absence authorised under the applicable rules.
verbindlichcompulsory or binding
Something in which participation or compliance is required.
Schulgesetz Nordrhein-Westfalen · §§ 29, 41, 43 und 92 ↗
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Sources & context

An independently written study guide, not an official BAMF publication or advice for an individual case. The sources below were reviewed on 20 October 2026 for the claims explained here; the test question comes from the existing question bank.

The two editorial pictures are AI-generated illustrations. They do not document real events or official proceedings.