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02Saarland · County name and administrative seat

Neunkirchen is a county in Saarland.

The county is named after the town of Neunkirchen. Its administration is based in Ottweiler.

About 4 min readReviewed: 21 October 2026
AI-generated miniature wooden houses grouped beside an open folder.
Landkreis NeunkirchenCounty overview
Symbolic model of several municipalities; not a map or real authority.
The short answer

Neunkirchen is correct.

The answer is Landkreis Neunkirchen in Saarland. The county contains the towns of Neunkirchen and Ottweiler plus five other municipalities.

Try it for yourselfSaarland · No. 02
Which is a district in Saarland?

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One name can refer to both a town and a county.

Neunkirchen is the town that gives the county its name. The county also contains Ottweiler, Eppelborn, Illingen, Merchweiler, Schiffweiler and Spiesen-Elversberg. A town is only one part of the larger local territorial unit.

A second distinction helps: the county administration is based in Ottweiler. That does not mean you should choose Ottweiler when asked for the county’s name. The correct selection remains Neunkirchen.

Two fictional adults arrange small house models on a table.
AI-generated scene about the difference between a municipality and a county.

The other three answers

The remaining county names belong to other federal states.

Mecklenburgische Seenplatte

Mecklenburgische Seenplatte is a county in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Here, the name does not describe a lake district in Saarland.

Altötting

Altötting is a county in Bavaria. A familiar county name does not by itself mean that it belongs to Saarland.

Rhein-Sieg-Kreis

Rhein-Sieg-Kreis belongs to Nordrhein-Westfalen. It is a different county from Neunkirchen in Saarland.

The question asks about the county level.

The town of Neunkirchen is not the state capital. The capital is Saarbrücken. County, town and federal state perform different functions and are not interchangeable terms.

Similar place names occur in several parts of Germany. This question explicitly connects the county name with Saarland. Use that state reference to orient yourself.

County overview · Landkreis Neunkirchen ↗
Your memory cue

Landkreis Neunkirchen → Saarland; county administration → Ottweiler.

Separate the territorial unit’s name from its administration’s address.

Three words for this question

der Landkreiscounty
A local territorial unit containing several towns and municipalities.
der Verwaltungssitzadministrative seat
The locality where a territorial unit’s administration is based.
namensgebendgiving its name
Neunkirchen gives the county its name.
Landkreis Neunkirchen · Geschichte und Zahlen ↗
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Sources & context

An independently written study guide, not an official BAMF publication or advice for an individual case. The sources below were reviewed on 21 October 2026 for the claims explained here; the test question comes from the existing question bank.

The two editorial pictures are AI-generated illustrations. They do not document real events or official proceedings.