Try it for yourself
126Post before an election

The municipality sends the election notification.

The letter confirms registration on the electoral roll and explains how to take part.

About 4 min readReviewed: 20 October 2026
AI-generated unlettered envelope in a simple residential letterbox without a name or address.
Federal Returning OfficerElection notification
Symbolic postal illustration, not a real election notification.
The short answer

Eligible voters receive an election notification from the municipality.

The municipality notifies eligible voters registered on the electoral roll. The letter includes voting times and the polling place, together with information about other ways to cast a ballot.

Try it for yourselfExam question · No. 126
What do eligible voters in Germany receive before an election?

Choose one answer. Your result stays on this page only.

A notification is information, not a personal favour.

Voting rights follow from statutory conditions. They are not granted by an official as a matter of personal preference. The notification indicates that the person is listed on the electoral roll and helps them prepare to vote.

The letter normally gives the election date, voting times and polling location. It also provides accessibility information and details on applying for a voting certificate with postal-voting documents. Its design may differ, but the responsible sender remains the municipality.

Two fictional adults with very short silver hair and long dark locs examine a blank envelope at a breakfast table.
AI-generated everyday scene without actual personal electoral data.

The other three answers

The other institutions do not issue this municipal notification.

a voting permit from the Federal President

A personal “voting permit” from the Federal President is not required. Eligibility is established by law and checked through the prescribed administrative procedure.

a notification from the Federal Assembly

The Federal Convention elects the Federal President. It does not maintain the local electoral roll or send the municipality’s election notification.

a notification from the parish office

A parish office is a church institution. Public election administration does not belong to the religious parish; the notification comes from the municipality.

A lost letter does not automatically mean losing the right to vote.

Someone who misplaces the notification can generally still vote if eligibility can be established at the appropriate polling station. An identity card or passport should be available. Possessing the letter alone is not decisive; proper eligibility is.

Anyone who has not received a notification by the twenty-first day before a federal election should check registration with the municipality. The notification and the voting certificate are different documents: the certificate enables specified additional options, such as postal voting.

Election notification · Federal Returning Officer ↗
Your memory cue

Municipality → election notification → check time and place.

Learn the sender and document together. Do not confuse the notification with permission from the head of state or the separate voting certificate.

Three words for this question

die Wahlbenachrichtigungelection notification
The letter about electoral registration and participation.
die Gemeindemunicipality
The local civil administrative unit; not the religious congregation here.
das Wählerverzeichniselectoral roll
The official list of eligible voters for the relevant polling district.
Die Bundeswahlleiterin · Wahlbenachrichtigung ↗
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Sources & context

An independently written study guide, not an official BAMF publication or advice for an individual case. The sources below were reviewed on 20 October 2026 for the claims explained here; the test question comes from the existing question bank.

The two editorial pictures are AI-generated illustrations. They do not document real events or official proceedings.